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Montana Surfaces, hazards and emergencies mix

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Question 1 of 12
  1. 1. You must make a quick straight-line stop on a conventional two-wheel motorcycle with good traction. Which brake input is appropriate?
  2. 2. On a motorcycle without ABS, you accidentally lock the front wheel while stopping. What does the Montana motorcycle manual advise?
  3. 3. You need to stop in a curve, but straightening immediately would take you into another lane. What is the important adjustment?
  4. 4. Why should a rider learn both controlled quick stops and swerving through practical training?
  5. 5. A bend tightens beyond the part you can initially see. What should guide your approach?
  6. 6. You cannot safely go around a small obstacle in your lane. Before crossing it on a two-wheel motorcycle, which preparation is appropriate?
  7. 7. Your motorcycle has just rolled over debris with a noticeable impact. What should you do before continuing the trip?
  8. 8. Light rain has just begun after a dry spell. Why should you be especially cautious?
  9. 9. A wet steel plate and a metal cover lie along your path through a bend. What is the safer plan?
  10. 10. On wet pavement, should a rider simply stop using the front brake?
  11. 11. Tracks cross your lane at an angle. Turning to hit them at exactly 90 degrees would put you into another traffic lane. What is generally safer?
  12. 12. A pavement seam runs nearly parallel to your path and you need to cross it where there is safe space. What angle does the Montana motorcycle manual recommend?
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  1. You must make a quick straight-line stop on a conventional two-wheel motorcycle with good traction. Which brake input is appropriate?

    Correct answer: Use both brakes; increase front-brake pressure progressively while controlling rear-brake pressure.

    Use coordinated braking rather than relying on only one brake. Weight transfers forward during a stop, so avoid locking the rear wheel with excessive pressure. Learn the system on your motorcycle and practice with qualified instruction.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Quick Stops; also page 13, Braking; printed page 27, physical PDF page 15 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  2. On a motorcycle without ABS, you accidentally lock the front wheel while stopping. What does the Montana motorcycle manual advise?

    Correct answer: Release the front brake immediately and completely, then reapply smoothly.

    Restoring front-wheel rotation allows steering control to return. This question is about an actual wheel lock on a non-ABS motorcycle, not a direction to pump functioning ABS brakes.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Front-Wheel Skids; printed page 29, physical PDF page 16 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  3. You need to stop in a curve, but straightening immediately would take you into another lane. What is the important adjustment?

    Correct answer: Brake carefully while reducing lean, then increase pressure as the motorcycle becomes upright.

    Do not leave your safe path merely to straighten. When an immediate upright stop is not possible, controlled braking and decreasing lean let more traction become available for stopping. Practical training is essential.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Stopping Quickly in a Curve; printed page 28, physical PDF page 16 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  4. Why should a rider learn both controlled quick stops and swerving through practical training?

    Correct answer: Some hazards cannot be handled appropriately by stopping alone.

    The guide treats stopping and swerving as distinct crash-avoidance skills. The useful choice depends on the available path and situation; quizzes are not a substitute for learning and practicing the physical skills.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Crash Avoidance; printed page 27, physical PDF page 15 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  5. A bend tightens beyond the part you can initially see. What should guide your approach?

    Correct answer: Allow for changing curvature within your skill and the speed limit.

    Curves may tighten, widen or lead directly into another bend. A cautious entry preserves options within your lane; an early glimpse does not establish the entire curve’s shape.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Cornering (continued from page 29); printed page 30, physical PDF page 17 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  6. You cannot safely go around a small obstacle in your lane. Before crossing it on a two-wheel motorcycle, which preparation is appropriate?

    Correct answer: Reduce speed first, keep the motorcycle upright and approach close to a right angle.

    When a small obstacle cannot safely be avoided, prepare before contact and keep the motorcycle straight. This differs from swerving across traffic to force a right-angle railroad crossing.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Uneven Surfaces and Obstacles; printed page 30, physical PDF page 17 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  7. Your motorcycle has just rolled over debris with a noticeable impact. What should you do before continuing the trip?

    Correct answer: Pull over safely and inspect the tires and rims for damage.

    An impact can damage a tire or wheel even if the motorcycle keeps moving. Stop out of traffic and check the affected parts before continuing.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Uneven Surfaces and Obstacles: post-impact inspection; printed page 30, physical PDF page 17 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  8. Light rain has just begun after a dry spell. Why should you be especially cautious?

    Correct answer: Water can mix with accumulated surface oil and reduce traction.

    Early rain can create a slippery mixture before oil is washed away. Reduce speed, increase space and select the better-grip part of the lane as conditions permit.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Slippery Surfaces; printed page 30, physical PDF page 17 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  9. A wet steel plate and a metal cover lie along your path through a bend. What is the safer plan?

    Correct answer: Slow beforehand and use smooth controls across the slippery area.

    Steel plates and manhole covers can be especially slippery when wet. Slow before reaching them, minimize lean and avoid sudden control inputs.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Slippery Surfaces (continued on page 31); printed page 30, physical PDF page 17 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  10. On wet pavement, should a rider simply stop using the front brake?

    Correct answer: No; use both brakes carefully with gradual pressure.

    The front brake remains useful on a slippery surface, but abrupt pressure can cause a lock. Reduce speed before hazards and keep inputs gentle and controlled.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Slippery Surfaces: Use Both Brakes; printed page 31, physical PDF page 17 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  11. Tracks cross your lane at an angle. Turning to hit them at exactly 90 degrees would put you into another traffic lane. What is generally safer?

    Correct answer: Continue straight within your lane rather than swerving into other traffic.

    For tracks crossing your course, the Montana motorcycle manual generally favors staying straight in your lane. Do not create a collision risk merely to achieve a right-angle crossing.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Railroad Tracks, Trolley Tracks and Pavement Seams; printed page 32, physical PDF page 18 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

  12. A pavement seam runs nearly parallel to your path and you need to cross it where there is safe space. What angle does the Montana motorcycle manual recommend?

    Correct answer: At least 45 degrees rather than edging across at a shallow angle.

    A shallow approach can catch a tire and upset the motorcycle. Arrange enough safe room to cross at a sufficient angle without moving into occupied traffic space.

    Source: Montana MVD currently linked Motorcycle Operator Manual, Revised December 2015, MSF 16th Edition; Railroad Tracks, Trolley Tracks and Pavement Seams; printed page 32, physical PDF page 18 (two-page spread). Official handbook text reviewed September 29, 2026. ↗

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