California permit-test flashcards

Read an existing practice question, consider its choices, then reveal the answer and explanation. This set has 20 sourced cards selected from the existing California printable sample.

A short sample of car driving questions. Read the handbook to cover the other topics you need.

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Recall the rule, then check the source

Card 1 · Road signs

You come to a red octagonal sign at a corner. What does California require?

Red eight-sided STOP sign with white lettering.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. Bring the car to a full stop
  2. Ease off the gas only if other traffic is close
  3. Give way and keep rolling
  4. Stop only when someone is walking across
Show answer for card 1

Correct answer: Bring the car to a full stop

Halt fully at the white limit line. Without a line, stop ahead of the crosswalk, and without either, stop before you enter the intersection. Merely slowing and rolling through does not count.

Source: Section 7 — Signs: STOP Sign · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 2 · Speed and space

A wet curve is ahead. Why should you reduce speed before entering it?

  1. Firm braking inside the curve gives the tires more grip
  2. Too much speed can exceed the tires' grip in the curve
  3. Maintaining dry-road speed makes steering more stable
  4. Accelerating into the curve prevents the tires from sliding
Show answer for card 2

Correct answer: Too much speed can exceed the tires' grip in the curve

Slippery pavement reduces traction. Entering more slowly helps prevent a skid and avoids needing sudden braking while turning. Steer smoothly and keep your speed safe throughout the curve.

Source: Section 8 — Slippery Surface Skids: approaching curves; Slippery Roads · Original question review: 2026-09-23

Card 3 · HOV lanes

How should you enter or leave an HOV lane bordered by double solid lines?

  1. Cross anywhere after signaling
  2. Use a designated entrance or exit
  3. Stop and wait for a gap
  4. Use the shoulder
Show answer for card 3

Correct answer: Use a designated entrance or exit

Enter and exit only through designated openings. Do not cross the double solid boundary.

Source: Section 6 — Carpool/High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 4 · Turns

After stopping at a solid circular red light, which left turn may be allowed if no sign prohibits it and the way is clear?

  1. From a one-way street onto another one-way street
  2. From a two-way street onto a one-way street
  3. From a one-way street onto a two-way street
  4. From a two-way street onto another two-way street
Show answer for card 4

Correct answer: From a one-way street onto another one-way street

Only the one-way-to-one-way case qualifies. Stop and yield before turning; a red arrow does not allow the turn.

Source: Section 6 — Left Turn Against a Red Light · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 5 · Freeway driving

You are already in the proper lane to leave a freeway. How many seconds before the exit should you signal?

  1. About one second
  2. About three seconds
  3. About five seconds
  4. Wait until you are on the exit ramp
Show answer for card 5

Correct answer: About five seconds

Once in the proper exit lane, signal about five seconds before leaving the freeway. This gives drivers behind you notice of your intended exit; it does not replace checking before any earlier lane change.

Source: Section 6 — Merging And Exiting: Exiting · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 6 · Night driving

Where should you look when oncoming headlights are too bright?

  1. Directly at the headlights
  2. Toward the right edge of your lane
  3. At your rearview mirror
  4. Down at the dashboard
Show answer for card 6

Correct answer: Toward the right edge of your lane

Avoid staring at the lights. Use the right edge of your lane as a visual guide.

Source: Section 8 — Understand the Road Conditions: Darkness · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 7 · Regulatory signs

What shape is the sign shown?

Red sign with white STOP lettering.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. Triangle
  2. Octagon
  3. Pentagon
  4. Circle
Show answer for card 7

Correct answer: Octagon

An eight-sided red sign is used only for STOP. Because no other sign uses that outline, drivers can identify it even when the word is hidden by snow, grime or a low sun.

Source: Section 7 — Signs: STOP; YIELD; shapes; prohibitions · Original question review: 2026-09-10

Card 8 · Regulatory signs

What does this sign tell an approaching driver?

Red circle with a horizontal white bar and DO NOT ENTER lettering.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. Enter only after stopping
  2. Do not enter this road or ramp
  3. One-way traffic ends ahead
  4. Passing is prohibited
Show answer for card 8

Correct answer: Do not enter this road or ramp

DO NOT ENTER is posted where traffic would be heading the wrong way, such as the far end of an off-ramp or a one-way street. Turning in there puts you face to face with oncoming vehicles.

Source: Section 7 — Signs: STOP; YIELD; shapes; prohibitions · Original question review: 2026-09-10

Card 9 · Construction signs

What should you expect beyond this sign?

Orange diamond with a black figure using a shovel beside a mound.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. A fuel station
  2. Road workers or maintenance activity
  3. A recreation area
  4. A school crossing
Show answer for card 9

Correct answer: Road workers or maintenance activity

The worker-with-shovel symbol warns of workers ahead. Adjust speed for conditions and watch for people and equipment.

Source: MUTCD 2009 Section 6F.33 — Workers (W21-1) ↗ · Original question review: 2026-09-10

Card 10 · Warning signs

How should you drive in wet conditions after seeing this sign?

Yellow diamond with a car above two winding black tracks.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. Brake hard whenever it rains
  2. Reduce speed and avoid sudden maneuvers
  3. Drive on the shoulder
  4. Use cruise control
Show answer for card 10

Correct answer: Reduce speed and avoid sudden maneuvers

Wet pavement may reduce traction, so slow down and steer or brake smoothly.

Source: Section 8 — Slippery Roads: reduce speed and avoid sudden maneuvers · Original question review: 2026-09-10

Card 11 · Intersections

Your light turns green, but stopped traffic leaves no space beyond the intersection. What should you do?

  1. Enter slowly and wait inside the intersection
  2. Move halfway across to hold your place
  3. Wait until you can clear the intersection
  4. Enter if you expect traffic to move
Show answer for card 11

Correct answer: Wait until you can clear the intersection

Green does not guarantee room to exit. Waiting prevents your vehicle from blocking crossing traffic or pedestrians if the queue stays stopped.

Source: Section 7 — Solid Green Light; Right-of-Way Rules: Intersections, entering traffic · Original question review: 2026-09-23

Card 12 · Emergency vehicles

What minimum following distance is required behind an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?

  1. 100 feet
  2. 200 feet
  3. 300 feet
  4. 400 feet
Show answer for card 12

Correct answer: 300 feet

California prohibits following within 300 feet of an emergency vehicle using sirens or flashing lights.

Source: Section 7 — Emergency Vehicles · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 13 · Speed limits

You are driving through an alley in California. Unless a sign says otherwise, how fast may you go?

  1. 10 mph
  2. 15 mph
  3. 20 mph
  4. 25 mph
Show answer for card 13

Correct answer: 15 mph

California caps alley speed at 15 mph. Alleys are narrow, and doors, garages, and pedestrians can appear at very close range, so the low limit leaves you room to stop in time.

Source: Section 7 — Alleys · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 14 · Railroads

Near an uncontrolled railroad crossing with limited visibility, when does the 15 mph rule apply?

  1. Within 50 feet when you cannot see 200 feet
  2. Within 100 feet when you cannot see 400 feet in both directions
  3. Within 200 feet at every crossing
  4. Only when a train is visible
Show answer for card 14

Correct answer: Within 100 feet when you cannot see 400 feet in both directions

Drive no faster than 15 mph within 100 feet when track visibility is under 400 feet both ways, unless the crossing is controlled.

Source: Section 7 — Near Railroad Tracks; Buses, Streetcars, and Trolleys; Large Vehicles; Bicycles · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 15 · Transit vehicles

A bus, streetcar, or trolley has stopped at a safety zone or a traffic signal. What is the highest speed at which California allows you to go by it?

  1. 5 mph
  2. 10 mph
  3. 15 mph
  4. 25 mph
Show answer for card 15

Correct answer: 10 mph

Riders may step off a stopped transit vehicle and cross in front of you without warning. California caps your speed at 10 mph while passing in this situation, which gives you time to stop for anyone walking to or from the safety zone.

Source: Section 7 — Near Railroad Tracks; Buses, Streetcars, and Trolleys; Large Vehicles; Bicycles · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 16 · ABS

Your car has four-wheel ABS. How should you brake in an emergency?

  1. Pump the pedal rapidly to prevent wheel lock
  2. Apply firm, steady pressure to the brake pedal
  3. Release the pedal whenever the ABS begins working
  4. Use only gentle pressure throughout the stop
Show answer for card 16

Correct answer: Apply firm, steady pressure to the brake pedal

Keep firm pressure on the pedal instead of pumping it. DMV gives different instructions for vehicles without ABS, so know which system your vehicle has before an emergency.

Source: Teen Driver Tips — Handling Special Problems & Emergencies: What if I have to stop quickly or my vehicle skids? · Original question review: 2026-09-23

Card 17 · DUI

For how long does California keep a DUI conviction on your driving record?

  1. Three years
  2. Five years
  3. Seven years
  4. Ten years
Show answer for card 17

Correct answer: Ten years

A DUI stays on a California record for a full decade, so a second offense anywhere in that window is treated as a repeat conviction.

Source: Section 9 — Blood Alcohol Concentration; DUI Arrests; Alcohol Containers · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 18 · Large vehicles

If you cannot see a truck driver in the truck's side mirror, what should you assume?

  1. The truck driver probably cannot see your vehicle
  2. The truck must yield before changing lanes
  3. You are far enough behind the truck
  4. The truck driver can see you through a camera
Show answer for card 18

Correct answer: The truck driver probably cannot see your vehicle

Large vehicles have extensive blind spots. If you cannot see the driver in the mirror, the driver likely cannot see you.

Source: Section 7 — Blind Spots; Braking · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 19 · Parking

May you park in an area marked with diagonal crosshatch lines beside a disabled space?

  1. No, the crosshatched access area must remain clear
  2. Yes, with hazard lights on
  3. Yes, for passenger loading only
  4. Only with a disabled placard
Show answer for card 19

Correct answer: No, the crosshatched access area must remain clear

Crosshatched access aisles are not parking spaces and must remain available for accessibility.

Source: Section 6 — Parking at Colored Curbs; Illegal Parking · Original question review: 2026-09-09

Card 20 · Insurance

What standard minimum bodily-injury liability limits does the California handbook list?

  1. $30,000 for one person and $60,000 for more than one person
  2. $15,000 and $30,000
  3. $25,000 and $50,000
  4. $50,000 and $100,000
Show answer for card 20

Correct answer: $30,000 for one person and $60,000 for more than one person

California DMV lists minimum bodily-injury coverage of $30,000 for one death or injury and $60,000 for more than one.

Source: Section 10 — Insurance Requirements; Reporting a Collision; Driving Without Insurance · Original question review: 2026-09-09

These are selected learning examples, not state examination questions or complete handbook coverage. Read the original source when a condition or exception is unclear.