Pennsylvania permit-test flashcards

Read an existing practice question, consider its choices, then reveal the answer and explanation. This set has 20 sourced cards selected from the existing Pennsylvania printable sample.

A short sample of car driving questions. Read the handbook to cover the other topics you need.

Use Tab to reach a card’s answer control and Enter or Space to open it, or tap the control. This works without JavaScript. Cards do not record a score, save an attempt or change your quiz progress.

Recall the rule, then check the source

Card 1 · Stopping at a red light

A steady red light controls your approach. A stop line is painted before the crosswalk. Where must you make the required stop?

  1. Before the front of your car crosses the stop line
  2. At the far edge of the crosswalk
  3. Beside the signal pole, even if beyond the line
  4. Just inside the intersection where cross traffic is easier to see
Show answer for card 1

Correct answer: Before the front of your car crosses the stop line

Use the marked stop line. If none exists, stop before the near crosswalk; if neither exists, stop before entering the intersection.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 2 > Signals > Red, Yellow and Green Traffic Lights and Arrows > Steady red light; p. 7. Current-law check: 75 Pa.C.S. 3112(a)(3)(i), September 12, 2026. · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 2 · Steady yellow signal

As you approach an intersection, the light changes to steady yellow and you can stop safely before entering. What should you do?

  1. Slow and stop before entering the intersection
  2. Accelerate so the front of the car enters before red
  3. Continue because a yellow light grants a new right-of-way
  4. Brake only after reaching the crosswalk
Show answer for card 2

Correct answer: Slow and stop before entering the intersection

Yellow warns that red is coming. Stop when it is safe to do so; do not speed up to beat the change.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 2 > Signals > Steady yellow light; p. 7. Current-law check: 75 Pa.C.S. 3112(a)(2)(i), September 12, 2026. · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 3 · Solid and broken yellow lines

A yellow centerline is broken on your side and solid on the opposite side. What does the marking allow you to do?

  1. Pass when visibility, traffic and other restrictions make it safe and lawful
  2. Pass only if the opposite-side driver signals approval
  3. Pass without checking for oncoming traffic
  4. Cross the centerline only to make a left turn
Show answer for card 3

Correct answer: Pass when visibility, traffic and other restrictions make it safe and lawful

The broken line is the side from which passing may be allowed. It does not remove the need for a clear, lawful passing opportunity.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 2 > Pavement Markings > Solid and broken yellow centerline; p. 22. Current-law check: 75 Pa.C.S. 3305; 3307, September 12, 2026. · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 4 · Entering from a driveway

You are leaving a private driveway to enter a public road. Which traffic has priority?

  1. Vehicles already approaching on the road you are entering
  2. Your car, because it is coming from the other drivers' right
  3. Your car after its front wheels cross the road edge
  4. Only traffic approaching from your left
Show answer for card 4

Correct answer: Vehicles already approaching on the road you are entering

Entering from a driveway requires yielding to approaching roadway traffic. Do not apply the ordinary same-time intersection rule to take priority.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 3 > Negotiating Intersections > Right-of-way rule 5; p. 48. Current-law check: 75 Pa.C.S. 3324, September 12, 2026. · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 5 · Position for a right turn

On an ordinary street with no signs directing a different path, how should you position a passenger car for a right turn?

  1. Approach and turn as close as practicable to the right curb or road edge
  2. Approach from the centerline to make the turn wider
  3. Start from the left lane and cross the right lane while turning
  4. Move into the opposite lane before beginning the turn
Show answer for card 5

Correct answer: Approach and turn as close as practicable to the right curb or road edge

The normal right-turn position is near the right edge. Published lane-use devices can require a different course.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 3 > Turning, Merging and Passing > Left and Right Turns; p. 45. Current-law check: 75 Pa.C.S. 3331(a),(c), September 12, 2026. · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 6 · Higher freeway speed limits

When may Pennsylvania's 65 or 70 mph freeway limits apply?

  1. On freeway sections where PennDOT has posted the applicable higher limit
  2. On every road with two or more lanes in each direction
  3. On every freeway, even without a posted higher limit
  4. Whenever surrounding vehicles are traveling at that speed
Show answer for card 6

Correct answer: On freeway sections where PennDOT has posted the applicable higher limit

The higher freeway limits depend on published posting. Traffic flow or the number of lanes does not itself establish a 65 or 70 mph limit.

Source: 75 Pa.C.S. 3362(a)(1.1),(b)(2); Maximum speed limits > Higher posted freeway limits. Current Pennsylvania General Assembly text checked September 12, 2026. ↗ · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 7 · Parking opposite a fire station

A street is properly signed against parking opposite a fire-station entrance. Pennsylvania's rule prohibits parking within what distance of that entrance on the opposite side?

  1. 75 feet
  2. 20 feet
  3. 30 feet
  4. 50 feet
Show answer for card 7

Correct answer: 75 feet

The opposite-side fire-station restriction is 75 feet when properly posted. The distance at the driveway entrance itself is a different rule.

Source: 75 Pa.C.S. 3353(a)(2)(v); Prohibitions in specified places > Stand or park > Fire-station entrance. Current Pennsylvania General Assembly text checked September 12, 2026. ↗ · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 8 · Move Over speed fallback

The posted limit is 55 mph near a clearly marked emergency response area. Moving to a nonadjacent lane would be unsafe. What speed limit does the Move Over fallback require?

  1. No more than 35 mph, and slower if needed to pass safely
  2. No more than 45 mph if traffic is light
  3. Exactly 20 mph regardless of the posted limit
  4. Up to 55 mph if you use your hazard lights
Show answer for card 8

Correct answer: No more than 35 mph, and slower if needed to pass safely

When the lane change cannot be made safely, the law requires at least a 20 mph reduction from the posted limit and a speed reasonable for safety.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 3 > Move Over Law > Unable-to-move-over speed; p. 59. Current-law check: 75 Pa.C.S. 3327(a)(2), September 12, 2026. · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 9 · Before driving

Why should you adjust the head restraint for your height before driving?

  1. It can reduce the severity of neck injury in a crash
  2. It lets you sit farther from the pedals without changing the seat
  3. It replaces the protection provided by a shoulder belt
  4. It makes the rear seat safer even if it does not support your head
Show answer for card 9

Correct answer: It can reduce the severity of neck injury in a crash

A properly positioned head restraint cushions the back of the head. Follow your vehicle's adjustment instructions; it does not replace a seat belt.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), p. 32: Choosing Safety First > Vehicle Checks, item 9 · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 10 · Following distance

Under dry-pavement conditions, what following-time guideline does the Pennsylvania manual recommend?

  1. At least a four-second cushion
  2. A one-second cushion whenever traffic is moving steadily
  3. A two-second cushion regardless of conditions
  4. A fixed one-car-length gap at every highway speed
Show answer for card 10

Correct answer: At least a four-second cushion

The manual uses a four-second guideline for dry pavement. Increase space when visibility, traction, traffic or vehicle conditions require it; no fixed gap guarantees safety.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), p. 35: Managing Space > Keep a Space Cushion Ahead (4-Second Rule) · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 11 · Space management

A driver is following too closely, and a safe open lane is available to your right. What should you do?

  1. Move right when safe and let the driver go by
  2. Speed up until the following driver stops gaining on you
  3. Brake sharply to make the following driver leave more room
  4. Match the following driver's aggression by blocking the lane
Show answer for card 11

Correct answer: Move right when safe and let the driver go by

Letting a tailgater pass can remove the conflict. Do not turn the situation into a contest or use abrupt braking to retaliate.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), p. 37: Keep a Space Cushion Behind · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 12 · Night driving

What does it mean to avoid overdriving your headlights?

  1. Drive so you can stop within the road distance illuminated ahead
  2. Choose a speed based only on how far the next vehicle is ahead
  3. Drive faster when the road beyond the beam looks dark and empty
  4. Use the high-beam setting as permission to keep the same speed everywhere
Show answer for card 12

Correct answer: Drive so you can stop within the road distance illuminated ahead

A hazard may appear only when your lights reach it. Your stopping needs must fit the distance you can actually see; the beam setting does not guarantee that.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), p. 40: Driving at Night > Do not overdrive your headlights · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 13 · Winter traction

What should you do with cruise control on a slippery, snow-covered road?

  1. Leave it off and manage power directly
  2. Use it to keep the drive wheels turning at a fixed speed
  3. Set it slightly faster so the vehicle does not bog down
  4. Use it only while turning, when steady speed is most important
Show answer for card 13

Correct answer: Leave it off and manage power directly

Cruise control can continue applying power when wheel grip is poor. Direct, smooth control of power is important on slippery roads.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), p. 41: Road Conditions > Snow and Ice > Cruise control · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 14 · Work-zone safety

What roadway conditions should you anticipate in a construction area even when traffic is still moving?

  1. Narrow lanes, uneven pavement and abrupt changes in lane alignment
  2. Normal lane widths and smooth pavement until workers signal otherwise
  3. The same lane alignment shown on an old navigation map
  4. A clear shoulder that can always be used as a travel lane
Show answer for card 14

Correct answer: Narrow lanes, uneven pavement and abrupt changes in lane alignment

Work zones can change the physical driving path. Watch the road and temporary layout rather than relying on familiar conditions.

Source: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual PUB 95 (4-21), p. 54: Special Circumstances and Emergencies > Work Zones > Abnormal conditions · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 15 · Fatigue

You keep drifting toward a rumble strip and struggle to stay alert. What should you do?

  1. Stop at a safe place and rest rather than continue driving drowsy
  2. Open a window and continue until your planned fuel stop
  3. Increase your speed so you reach the destination before falling asleep
  4. Follow a truck closely so its movement keeps your attention
Show answer for card 15

Correct answer: Stop at a safe place and rest rather than continue driving drowsy

Lane drift and difficulty staying alert are warning signs. Get safely out of traffic and address the need for rest.

Source: NHTSA Drowsy Driving > Tips to Drive Alert ↗ · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 16 · Regulatory signs

What must a driver do at the sign shown?

Red eight-sided sign with a white border and white lettering.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe
  2. Slow down without stopping if the road looks clear
  3. Stop only when another road user is present
  4. Continue because cross traffic must yield
Show answer for card 16

Correct answer: Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe

This sign requires a full stop. Where present, stop at the stop line before proceeding when safe.

Source: PennDOT PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 2 > Stop; p. 10 · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 17 · Warning signs

What should a driver on the main roadway expect at this sign?

Yellow diamond with an upright black arrow and a diagonal black branch joining it.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. Traffic will join the roadway from the right
  2. The right lane will become a separate exit
  3. A new right lane will continue without merging
  4. Opposing traffic will begin in the right lane
Show answer for card 17

Correct answer: Traffic will join the roadway from the right

This merge sign warns of traffic entering from the right. Entering drivers must yield to traffic already on the main roadway.

Source: PennDOT PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 2 > Merge; p. 14 · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 18 · Warning signs

What condition does this sign warn about?

Yellow diamond with a black vehicle silhouette above two curving black tracks.
FHWA MUTCD / Standard Highway Signs — source and adaptations in /signs/LICENSES.md
  1. The road can become unusually slippery when wet
  2. Loose gravel is certain to cover the entire road
  3. Vehicles must weave between obstacles
  4. The roadway has a permanent series of sharp curves
Show answer for card 18

Correct answer: The road can become unusually slippery when wet

The sign warns of unusually slippery conditions when wet. Reduce speed appropriately and avoid abrupt braking or steering.

Source: PennDOT PUB 95 (4-21), Chapter 2 > Slippery When Wet; p. 15 · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 19 · Adult residency evidence

A 22-year-old is applying for an initial Pennsylvania learner's permit. How many accepted proofs of Pennsylvania residency must the applicant present?

  1. One
  2. Two
  3. Three
  4. None if an identity document is available
Show answer for card 19

Correct answer: Two

Applicants age 18 or older must present two accepted proofs of residency. Identity and residency are separate document requirements.

Source: Go to a Driver License Center: Take the Eye Screening and Knowledge Test — two proofs of residency; reviewed September 12, 2026. ↗ · Original question review: 2026-09-12

Card 20 · Updated minor certification

Besides completed practice hours, what must the current DL-180C certification confirm about a minor applicant?

  1. They completed a commercial-driver training course
  2. They bought a vehicle in their own name
  3. They printed or viewed PennDOT's distracted-driving educational materials
  4. They completed a motorcycle safety course for a car license
Show answer for card 20

Correct answer: They printed or viewed PennDOT's distracted-driving educational materials

The current certification includes PennDOT's distracted-driving educational materials. That requirement was added after the 2021 manual and appears on DL-180C (6-25).

Source: DL-180C (6-25), Parent or Guardian Certification Form — second certification paragraph · Original question review: 2026-09-12

These are selected learning examples, not state examination questions or complete handbook coverage. Read the original source when a condition or exception is unclear.