Diamond-Shaped Signs

A diamond-shaped sign is a useful warning clue, but it does not name the hazard by itself. Three groups deserve different questions: alignment warnings describe the road's direction, space warnings describe available room, and surface warnings describe what the tires will meet. A merge symbol, a low-clearance measurement and the word DIP all prepare a driver for different conditions. Orange work-zone diamonds add another context. Use the gallery to follow the actual arrow, read the words or identify the pictured object before deciding what to do.

Diamond-shaped examples in the library

Orange diamond with a person holding a flag.

Flagger ahead

A person is controlling traffic farther ahead, usually where work changes the normal traffic flow.

Yellow diamond with opposing black arrows and a black divider near the top.

Divided Highway Ahead Sign

The road ahead separates opposing traffic with a median or another physical barrier.

Yellow diamond with opposing black arrows and a black divider near the bottom.

Divided Highway Ends Sign

The physical separation between opposing traffic is ending ahead.

Yellow diamond with a main upward arrow joined by a branch from the right.

Merge Sign (Merging Traffic)

Traffic from another roadway will join the main stream ahead.

Yellow diamond with a straight left line and a right line tapering left.

Lane ends

The number of lanes carrying traffic in your direction will decrease ahead.

Yellow diamond with two upward arrows separated by a dashed line, the right arrow curving inward.

Added lane

Another roadway joins and becomes a separate additional lane.

Yellow diamond with one downward arrow and one upward arrow.

Two-way traffic

Traffic travels in both directions on the roadway ahead or along the section being marked.

Yellow diamond containing a walking-person silhouette.

Pedestrian crossing warning

People may enter, cross, or share the roadway in the area.

Yellow diamond with an arrow curving left.

Curve left

The road curves to the left ahead.

Yellow diamond with a sharply bent black arrow pointing left.

Sharp turn left

A sharp left turn in the road is ahead.

Yellow diamond with a single winding black arrow.

Winding road

Several curves are close together ahead.

Yellow diamond with an upward arrow above a red octagon.

Stop ahead

A STOP sign controls traffic farther ahead.

Yellow diamond with an upward arrow above a red-and-white triangle.

Yield ahead

A YIELD sign is ahead.

Yellow diamond containing a vertical red-yellow-green traffic signal.

Signal ahead

A traffic signal is ahead.

Orange diamond reading ROAD WORK 1000 FT.

Road work ahead

Road construction, maintenance, or related restrictions are ahead.

Orange diamond with a black figure using a shovel beside a mound.

Workers ahead

Workers may be in or close to the roadway ahead.

Yellow diamond with a car above two wavy tire tracks.

Slippery when wet

The road may become unexpectedly slippery, especially when wet.

Yellow diamond with black ROAD NARROWS lettering.

Road narrows

The roadway becomes narrower ahead.

Yellow diamond with black NARROW BRIDGE lettering.

Narrow bridge

The bridge ahead provides less side-to-side clearance than you may expect from the approach.

Yellow diamond with black ONE LANE BRIDGE lettering.

One lane bridge

The bridge ahead has only one usable traffic lane.

Yellow diamond with 12 feet 6 inches between an upward arrow and a downward arrow.

Low clearance

An overhead obstruction ahead has the vertical clearance shown.

Yellow diamond reading BUMP.

Bump

A sharp rise or raised irregularity is ahead in the road surface.

Yellow diamond reading DIP.

Dip

A depression in the roadway is ahead.

Yellow diamond reading PAVEMENT ENDS.

Pavement ends

The paved roadway changes to an unpaved surface such as gravel or earth ahead.

Yellow diamond reading SOFT SHOULDER.

Soft shoulder

The shoulder beside the traveled roadway is soft and may not support a vehicle like the main road surface.

Yellow diamond with black NO OUTLET lettering.

No Outlet sign

NO OUTLET warns that the road or road network ahead has no other exit.

Yellow diamond with a black deer silhouette.

Deer crossing sign

The deer silhouette warns that deer may enter or cross the road.

Yellow diamond with a vertical black line and a right-side branch.

Side road sign

A side road joins from the side shown by the branch.

Yellow diamond with a black vertical and horizontal cross.

Crossroad sign

Another road crosses the highway ahead.

Follow the drawn road path

On an alignment warning, trace the arrow instead of treating every bend as an instruction to turn at a junction. A curve, a sharp turn and a winding road describe different patterns. On a merge warning, the incoming branch joins a main arrow. On an added-lane warning, two paths continue separately. On a lane-ending warning, a boundary tapers inward. Those small differences explain the coming layout and help you anticipate the movement of vehicles around you.

Ask which dimension or surface changes

ROAD NARROWS concerns width; LOW CLEARANCE concerns height. BUMP and DIP concern the vertical profile of the surface, while PAVEMENT ENDS concerns a change of material. SOFT SHOULDER locates its concern beside the traveled roadway. Reading the specific message prevents an unnecessary lane change or an answer about the wrong vehicle dimension. The outline alerts you, but the symbol or words supply the information you need.

Use the warning without inventing a number

A diamond alone does not set a universal speed, distance or priority rule. Read any actual advisory plaque and adjust for conditions. The numerical example on one illustrated sign is not a statewide default. In a work zone, look for subsequent lane directions and the actual person controlling traffic. For STOP AHEAD or SIGNAL AHEAD, prepare for the later control rather than treating the warning panel as the stopping location or a live signal indication.

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